婦癌的防治.pdf

子宮頸癌

人類乳突病毒和子宮頸癌.pdf

子宮內膜癌

• Most common invasive gynecologic malignancy in the U.S.
• 80% occur in postmenopausal women
• Major risk factors: excessive estrogen stimulation, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, infertility
• Non-neoplastic endometrium often hyperplastic
• 80% are adenocarcinomas
• Extension into cervix occurs in 10%
• Invasion of myometrium corresponds to grade
• Lymph node metastases to pelvic and periaortic lymph nodes (LNs)